Jambolan fruits have a sweet or slightly acidic flavor, are eaten raw, and may be made into sauces or jam.
This species is considered invasive in Florida, South Africa, parts of the Caribbean, several islands of Oceania, and Hawaii. †Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults. Java-plum, (jambolan), raw Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) The fruit has a combination of sweet, mildly sour and astringent flavour and tends to colour the tongue purple. A variant of the tree produces white coloured fruit. As it matures, its color changes to pink, then to shining crimson red and finally to black color. The fruits develop by May or June and resemble large berries the fruit of Syzygium species is described as " drupaceous". The flowers are fragrant and small, about 5 mm (0.2 in) in diameter. Syzygium cumini trees start flowering from March to April. The leaves are used as food for livestock, as they have good nutritional value. The leaves which have an aroma similar to turpentine, are pinkish when young, changing to a leathery, glossy dark green with a yellow midrib as they mature. It is sometimes used to make cheap furniture and village dwellings, though it is relatively hard for carpentry.
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Because of this, it is used in railway sleepers and to install motors in wells. The wood is water resistant after being kiln-dried. At the base of the tree, the bark is rough and dark grey, becoming lighter grey and smoother higher up. Its dense foliage provides shade and is grown just for its ornamental value. Syzygium cumini fruit color changing from green to pink to blood red to black as it maturesĪs a rapidly growing species, it can reach heights of up to 30 m (100 ft) and can live more than 100 years. Its fruits are eaten by various native birds and small mammals, such as jackals, civets, and fruit bats. The tree was introduced to Florida in 1911 by the United States Department of Agriculture, and is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Syzygium cumini has been introduced to areas including islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, Australia, Hong Kong and Singapore. The name of the fruit, black plum, is sometimes mistranslated as blackberry, which is a different fruit in an unrelated order. A rapidly growing plant, it is considered an invasive species in many world regions. It can reach heights of up to 30 metres (98 ft) and can live more than 100 years. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent, adjoining regions of Southeast Asia, including Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Islands. Syzygium cumini, commonly known as Malabar plum, Java plum, black plum, jamun, jambul, or jambolan, is an evergreen tropical tree in the flowering plant family Myrtaceae, and favored for its fruit, timber, and ornamental value.
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